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Properties of Addition and Multiplication

Page history last edited by PBworks 16 years ago

 

 

Properties of

 

 

Addition &

 

 

Multiplication!

 

 

 

 

There are many many many

 

properties in math,

 

 

 

I chose to do addition and multiplication.

 

 

You came to the right place to learn how to

 

 

add & multiply correctly with style!

 

 

Definitions

 

 

Addition: The process of adding.

 

 

Adding 2 or more addends ( 2+5=7; 2 and 5 are the addends)

 

 

to find the correct sum ( you probably know what this is).

 

 

Multiplication: The process of multiplying.

 

 

Multiplying 2 or more multiplicands (2x5=10; 2 and 5 are the multiplicands)

 

 

to find the correct product (you know this one already... Hopefully).

 

 

 

 

                                                                  smiley                                                             

 

 

 

 

              Properties of Addition

 

 

 

  • Closure Property: The sum of any 2 real numbers is a unique number.

 

For Example: 4+2 = 6

 

 

  • Commutative Property: The order in which 2 numbers are added does not change the sum.

 

 

For Example: 5+2 = 2+5

 

  • Associative Property: The way 3 numbers are grouped when adding does not change the sum.

 

For Example: (5+2)+4 = 5+(2+4)

 

  • Identity Property: The sum of a number and  0 is the number.

 

For Example: 6+0 = 6

 

  • Inverse Property: The sum of a number and its opposite is 0

 

For Example: 6+(-6) = 0

 

                                                                                                                                                                  

 

 

 

 

          Up above, we learned how to add numbers using the properties of addition.

 

          Similarly, it is sometimes necessary to multiply long strings of numbers without a calculator.

 

          This task is made easier by learning some of the properties of multiplication.

 

 

 

 

 

Multiplication Properties

 

 

  • Closure Property: The product of any 2 real numbers.
     

For Example: 2 x 4 = 8

 

  • Commutative Property: The order in which 2 numbers are multiplied does not change the product.
     

For Example: 2 x 4=8 and 4 x 2=8

 

  • Associative Property: The way you group 3 numbers when you multiply does not change the product.
     

For Example: (2 x 2) x 4 = 2 x (2 x 4)

 

  • Identity Property: The product of a number and 1 is the number.
     

For Example: 1 x 2= 2

 

  • Property of Zero: the product of a number and 0 is 0

 

For Example: 2 x 0= 0

 

  • Property of Negative One: The product of a number and -1 is the opposite of the number.

 

 

For Example: 2 x (-1)= -2 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              *** Remember that an odd number of negative signs mean the product is negative.

                     -2 x 3 = -6;  2 x 3 = 6

              *** Remember that 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 are some odd numbers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Links to other pages in this WIKI

 

 

    Other cool math websites

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Visitors!

 

 

 

Comments (10)

Anonymous said

at 5:14 pm on Oct 25, 2007

Aren't there more properties in addition?

Anonymous said

at 3:38 pm on Oct 26, 2007

You spelled "multiplication" wrong in the title of your page. There's also inverse and identity properties, too [I think... something like that].

Anonymous said

at 12:09 pm on Oct 29, 2007

Cramped eh?? well fine. your is noce to funny pictures!

Anonymous said

at 12:10 pm on Oct 29, 2007

One more thing what happened to just addition properties, or did you need more??

Anonymous said

at 10:12 am on Nov 5, 2007

hey i think you can explain a little more what addition and multiplication does...:]or when you use them in math for instince

Anonymous said

at 1:06 pm on Nov 5, 2007

very nice page!!!

Anonymous said

at 1:16 pm on Nov 5, 2007

I love the rainbows and smilies!it really looks nice

Anonymous said

at 5:03 pm on Nov 5, 2007

You said on your page that you showed how to add long strings of numbers using the properties of addition. But all there is are just the properties of addition. I think you need to show some examples of why the properties are useful or why they can help you when you solve an equation.

Anonymous said

at 5:24 pm on Nov 5, 2007

^o^ nice work Jenna!

Anonymous said

at 6:36 pm on Nov 21, 2007

Good, you might mention equation solving.

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